Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Atomic Nuclei: Types of Nuclear Relaxation01:28

Atomic Nuclei: Types of Nuclear Relaxation

Nuclear relaxation restores the equilibrium population imbalance and can occur via spin–lattice or spin–spin mechanisms, which are first-order exponential decay processes.
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers energy to a nearby...
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)01:15

Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)

Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Inverting CEST or <math><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn> <mi>ρ</mi></mrow></msub></mrow> <annotation>$$ {R}_{1\uprho} $$</annotation></semantics></math> data to generate solute spectra without a priori assumptions.

Magnetic resonance in medicine·2025
Same author

Toward the use of MRI measurements of bound and pore water in fracture risk assessment.

Bone·2023
Same author

Theory of chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI in the context of different magnetic fields.

NMR in biomedicine·2023
Same author

T<sub>1</sub> relaxation of bound and pore water in cortical bone.

NMR in biomedicine·2022
Same author

Finite element analysis of bone mechanical properties using MRI-derived bound and pore water concentration maps.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering·2022
Same author

Mapping pH using stimulated echoes formed via chemical exchange.

Magnetic resonance imaging·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
09:30

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease

Published on: December 18, 2016

Optimized inversion recovery sequences for quantitative T1 and magnetization transfer imaging.

Ke Li1, Zhongliang Zu, Junzhong Xu

  • 1Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. ke.li@vanderbilt.edu

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|July 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New inversion recovery protocols optimize imaging by varying both inversion time (t(i)) and delay (t(d)). This enhances precision for T(1) and quantitative magnetization transfer parameters, improving quantitative imaging methods.

More Related Videos

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol for Stroke Onset Time Estimation in Permanent Cerebral Ischemia
09:59

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol for Stroke Onset Time Estimation in Permanent Cerebral Ischemia

Published on: September 16, 2017

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla
08:51

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla

Published on: February 19, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
09:30

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease

Published on: December 18, 2016

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol for Stroke Onset Time Estimation in Permanent Cerebral Ischemia
09:59

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol for Stroke Onset Time Estimation in Permanent Cerebral Ischemia

Published on: September 16, 2017

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla
08:51

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla

Published on: February 19, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Quantitative Imaging

Background:

  • Inversion recovery sequences are used for T(1) and quantitative magnetization transfer (MT) parameter determination.
  • Previous methods varied only inversion time (t(i)), using approximate fitting solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop new protocols varying both t(i) and t(d) for improved T(1) and MT parameter precision.
  • To identify optimal acquisition schemes using Cramer-Rao lower bounds and Monte Carlo simulations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed new inversion recovery protocols varying both t(i) and t(d).
  • Employed Cramer-Rao lower bounds and Monte Carlo simulations to optimize acquisition schemes.
  • Validated methods using MnCl(2) samples, BSA phantoms, and in vivo imaging.

Main Results:

  • New protocols provide more precise T(1) and quantitative MT parameter measurements with minimal approximations.
  • Optimal acquisition schemes were identified and verified experimentally.
  • A rapid in vivo acquisition scheme was demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized quantitative imaging methods offer superior T(1) and MT parameter determination compared to prior inversion recovery techniques.
  • The developed protocols enhance the accuracy and efficiency of quantitative MRI.