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Bismuth paste injection for empyema thoracis: a 100-year-old method revisited
Talal Ahmed Reda Mahmoud1, Nor Izham Ismail, Ahmad Sobri Muda
1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart and Lung Centre, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. treda2001@hotmail.com
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|July 30, 2010
Summary
Bismuth paste injection, a forgotten treatment for chronic empyema thoracis, was successfully used in a patient after standard treatments failed. This case revives interest in this historical therapeutic approach.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Thoracic Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Chronic empyema thoracis is a serious condition often requiring complex treatment.
- Bismuth paste injection was a historical treatment for empyema but is rarely used today.
- Advanced surgical techniques and antibiotics have largely replaced older methods.
