Bismuth paste injection for empyema thoracis: a 100-year-old method revisited

Talal Ahmed Reda Mahmoud1, Nor Izham Ismail, Ahmad Sobri Muda

  • 1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart and Lung Centre, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. treda2001@hotmail.com

Summary

Bismuth paste injection, a forgotten treatment for chronic empyema thoracis, was successfully used in a patient after standard treatments failed. This case revives interest in this historical therapeutic approach.