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Related Concept Videos

Microbiome of the Eye01:22

Microbiome of the Eye

The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Non-invasive Way to Isolate and Phenotype Cells from the Conjunctiva
07:35

A Non-invasive Way to Isolate and Phenotype Cells from the Conjunctiva

Published on: July 5, 2017

Atopic dermatitis and keratoconjunctivitis.

Brett Bielory1, Leonard Bielory

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
|July 31, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Atopic dermatitis patients often experience severe eye conditions like atopic keratoconjunctivitis, requiring regular ophthalmic evaluations. Management focuses on long-term control using steroid-sparing agents for better outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Immunology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition with significant dermatologic and ocular manifestations.
  • Ocular involvement in atopic dermatitis can be more severe than skin symptoms and necessitates specialized care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of ophthalmic evaluations in patients with atopic dermatitis.
  • To discuss the characteristics and management of atopic keratoconjunctivitis.
  • To explore future therapeutic strategies for ocular manifestations of atopic dermatitis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical characteristics of atopic keratoconjunctivitis.
  • Discussion of current and emerging treatment modalities.
  • Emphasis on the need for regular ophthalmological assessment.

Main Results:

  • Atopic keratoconjunctivitis presents with acute exacerbations and requires ongoing maintenance therapy.
  • Ocular disease severity can be disproportionately high compared to skin disease.
  • Ophthalmic evaluation is crucial even when skin symptoms are controlled.

Conclusions:

  • Patients with atopic dermatitis require consistent ophthalmic monitoring due to the high prevalence and severity of ocular complications.
  • Long-term management of atopic keratoconjunctivitis involves maintenance therapy.
  • Future research will focus on steroid-sparing, immunomodulating agents for improved safety and efficacy.