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Problematic Internet use: an overview.

Elias Aboujaoude¹

¹Impulse Control Disorders Clinic, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd., Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)

|July 31, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Problematic Internet use remains poorly understood, with research lagging behind technological advancements. Further studies are needed to clarify its causes, effects, and effective treatments for this growing concern.

Keywords:

Internet cognitive behavior therapy comorbidity impulse control disorders problematic use

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Psychiatry
Internet Studies

Background:

The Internet is widely accepted as a tool for well-being, yet consensus on problematic Internet use (PIU) is lacking.
Scientific investigation into PIU has not kept pace with technological advancements and media coverage.
Diagnostic approaches for PIU often draw parallels with substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current understanding of problematic Internet use (PIU).
To highlight diagnostic challenges, comorbidity, and treatment considerations for PIU.
To emphasize the need for further research into the psychological impacts of the Internet.

Main Methods:

Literature review of diagnostic schemas and screening tools for PIU proposed since 1996.
Analysis of prevalence data influenced by diagnostic definitions, age groups, and survey methodologies.
Examination of comorbidity rates with mood disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Main Results:

Prevalence figures for PIU are inconsistent due to varying definitions and study populations.
High rates of comorbidity with mood disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (in younger individuals) are observed.
Current treatments may include cognitive behavioral therapy and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, but require further study.

Conclusions:

Problematic Internet use (PIU) is an understudied area with significant implications for psychological well-being.
Comorbid conditions must be addressed in treatment plans for PIU.
More research is essential to understand the pathophysiology, epidemiology, natural course, and effective treatments for PIU, as well as subtle psychological changes associated with online behavior.