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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation00:57

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process01:05

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process

In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
Optimizing Chromatographic Separations01:15

Optimizing Chromatographic Separations

Optimizing chromatographic separations is crucial for obtaining clean separations in a minimum amount of time. Optimization is required for several factors, including kinetic effects related to band broadening, plate height, capacity factor, and separation factor.
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
Affinity Chromatography01:03

Affinity Chromatography

Affinity chromatography is a powerful technique extensively utilized for separating and purifying specific biomolecules from complex mixtures. It capitalizes on the highly selective binding between an analyte and its counterpart, such as antibody-antigen interactions. The counterpart is immobilized on the stationary phase, forming an affinity column. The stationary phase typically consists of solid support, such as agarose or porous glass beads, immobilizing the affinity ligand. The mobile...

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Simple In-House Ultra-High Performance Capillary Column Manufacturing with the FlashPack Approach
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Accelerating high quality bioanalytical LC/MS/MS assays using fused-core columns.

Ethan R Badman1, Richard L Beardsley, Zhenmin Liang

  • 1Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Non-Clinical Safety, 340 Kingsland St., Nutley, NJ 07110, USA. ethan.badman@roche.com

Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
|August 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Ultra-fast bioanalytical liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) methods using fused-core particles and high flow rates deliver high performance. These robust methods meet regulatory standards for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmacokinetics

Background:

  • Traditional bioanalytical methods often require long run times, impacting throughput.
  • Optimizing chromatography conditions is crucial for efficient drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies.
  • Fused-core particle technology offers advantages in speed and efficiency for chromatographic separations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate ultra-fast bioanalytical methods using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS).
  • To evaluate the performance of these methods at high flow rates (1.0-3.0 mL/min) and short column formats.
  • To demonstrate compliance with bioanalytical regulatory guidance for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, and ruggedness.

Main Methods:

  • Development of short-column (fused-core particles) LC methods.
  • Utilized high flow rates ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 mL/min.
  • Employed rapid, non-ballistic gradients (0.33 min) for accelerated separations.

Main Results:

  • Achieved comparable or superior performance in accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity compared to slower methods.
  • Demonstrated method ruggedness over an extended period (over two years).
  • All developed methods met stringent bioanalytical regulatory criteria.

Conclusions:

  • Ultra-fast LC/MS/MS methods utilizing fused-core particles and high flow rates are viable for bioanalysis.
  • These methods provide significant advantages in speed without compromising analytical performance.
  • The developed assays are robust, reliable, and suitable for regulatory submission.