Related Experiment Videos
Current, new and future treatments of osteoporosis
Pooneh Salari Sharif1, Mohammad Abdollahi, Bagher Larijani
1Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 3rd floor, 21# 16 Azar Ave, Tehran, Iran. poonehsalari@gmail.com
Abstract:
Osteoporosis as a common chronic disease is challenging human health. Although different therapeutic options are routinely used for prevention/treatment of osteoporosis, their side effects and benefits are under question. Increasing our knowledge about signaling pathways in bone and osteocytes as well as osteoblasts and osteoclasts will help us in designing new therapeutic modalities for osteoporosis. In the present study, all new therapeutic measures of osteoporosis have been reviewed. For this purpose, search engines like Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar were searched and all relevant articles were found. The study was limited to the year 1998-2010. Bisphosphonates are the cornerstone of osteoporosis treatment, but there are not enough relevant studies that investigated their equivalencies in comparison with each other or the other medications. Therefore, medication selection is empirical and subjective. Furthermore, no eminent study has compared certain combinations. There are new hopes for treatment of osteoporosis, which are more specific with less harm. Our results show that new and emerging therapies are more potent and target specified which more individualize osteoporosis treatment; however, more investigations on their safety and efficacy in comparison with current medications are highly recommended.
Insights
Current osteoporosis treatments have limitations. New therapies offer targeted, potent options for bone health, but further research is needed to confirm their safety and efficacy compared to existing medications.
Area of Science:
- Bone biology and osteoporosis research.
- Endocrinology and metabolic bone diseases.
- Pharmacology of bone-targeting agents.
Background:
- Osteoporosis is a prevalent chronic disease with significant health challenges.
- Current osteoporosis treatments, like bisphosphonates, have questionable benefits and side effects.
- Understanding bone cell signaling is crucial for developing novel osteoporosis therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging therapeutic measures for osteoporosis.
- To identify advancements in osteoporosis treatment modalities.
- To assess the landscape of osteoporosis pharmacotherapy from 1998-2010.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of major scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar).
- Inclusion of relevant articles published between 1998 and 2010.
- Review focused on new therapeutic strategies and comparative studies.
Main Results:
- Bisphosphonates are standard but lack comparative efficacy data, leading to empirical treatment selection.
- Existing combination therapy studies are limited.
- Emerging osteoporosis therapies demonstrate increased potency and specificity.
- New treatments allow for more individualized osteoporosis management.
Conclusions:
- Novel osteoporosis therapies show promise for more targeted and effective treatment.
- Further comparative studies are essential to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new agents against current standards of care.
- Individualized treatment approaches are becoming more feasible with emerging therapies.
Related Concept Videos
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone Remodeling
Bone Remodeling and Repair
Hormones and Bone Tissue
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...