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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Invisible expressions evoke core impressions.

Bruno Laeng¹, Italo Profeti, Line Saether

¹Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway. bruno.laeng@psykologi.uio.no

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

|August 4, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Low spatial frequencies of facial expressions unconsciously shape perceptions of friendliness, even when emotions are not explicitly recognized. This suggests core emotions conveyed by subtle facial cues influence character impressions.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception
Social Psychology

Background:

Facial expressions are crucial for social interaction and emotion recognition.
The role of different spatial frequencies in processing emotional facial cues remains an area of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether low spatial frequencies of facial expressions can unconsciously influence social judgments.
To explore the neural underpinnings of unconscious emotional perception by examining a patient with amygdala resection.

Main Methods:

Participants viewed hybrid faces with emotional expressions confined to low spatial frequencies (LSF) and neutral expressions in higher spatial frequencies (HSF).
Judgments of "friendliness" were collected for hybrid faces versus neutral faces.
A patient with left anterior temporal lobe resection (including amygdala) was tested to assess the impact of brain damage on these judgments.

Main Results:

Hybrid faces with positive LSF expressions were rated as friendlier, while those with negative LSF expressions were rated as less friendly, despite being explicitly perceived as neutral.
The patient with amygdala damage failed to exhibit these unconscious effects for "afraid" and "sad" hybrid faces.
Explicit recognition of emotions in hybrid faces was not achieved, confirmed by d' sensitivity measures.

Conclusions:

LSF components of facial expressions can evoke core emotions and influence social impressions unconsciously.
The amygdala appears to play a role in processing these unconscious emotional cues from facial expressions.
Subtle, low-level visual information from faces can significantly impact our perception of character and social behavior.