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Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

Frontal subregions mediating Elevator Counting task performance.

Sarah E MacPherson1, Martha S Turner, Marco Bozzali

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK. sarah.macpherson@ed.ac.uk

Neuropsychologia
|August 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Frontal lobe damage impairs sustained attention, affecting everyday tasks. Medial and left lateral prefrontal lesions specifically impact the Elevator Counting task, highlighting their roles in attention control.

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Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

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Published on: June 20, 2012

Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen
07:52

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Published on: October 5, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Deficits in sustained attention are linked to frontal lobe damage and can cause action slips.
  • The specific role of frontal lobe regions in the Elevator Counting task remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of frontal lobe lesions on performance in the Elevator Counting subtest of the Test of Everyday Attention.
  • To identify which frontal lobe subdivisions are most affected by sustained attention deficits.

Main Methods:

  • 55 patients with frontal lesions (medial, orbital, lateral subgroups) and 18 with posterior lesions were compared to 82 healthy controls.
  • All participants completed the Elevator Counting task.

Main Results:

  • Patients with medial and left lateral prefrontal lesions showed significant impairments on the Elevator Counting task compared to controls.
  • Medial lesion patients may be susceptible to irrelevant schema competition.
  • Left lateral lesion patients might struggle with tracking presented tones.

Conclusions:

  • Medial and left lateral prefrontal regions are crucial for sustained attention as measured by the Elevator Counting task.
  • These findings contribute to understanding the neural basis of attention deficits and their impact on daily functioning.