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Updated: Jun 10, 2026
A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
Published on: January 28, 2020
An algorithm for oncologic scalp reconstruction
Niklas Iblher1, Matthias C Ziegler, Vincenzo Penna
1Freiburg, Germany From the Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center.
Background:
Modern reconstructive surgery allows for radical resection and reconstruction of any scalp tumor. However, a significant number of patients are still not treated optimally because of incomplete reconstructive guidelines.
Methods:
The treatment of scalp tumors was documented in 60 patients over a 10-year period. Data regarding tumor type, size, and localization; reconstructive procedure; oncologic, functional, and aesthetic outcome; and complications were collected and analyzed retrospectively. These data were correlated to recurrence and survival rates. The findings extracted from the data were amalgamated to produce the proposed reconstructive algorithm.
Results:
Five reconstructive categories were defined and their application could be described in an algorithmic approach. Indications, limitations, and adequate reconstructive procedures for each category were identified. The most important decisions are when to use local flaps versus primary closure and when to use free tissue transfer.
Conclusions:
Radical surgical resection and reconstruction presents the best available method to cure scalp tumors or to establish local disease control in palliative settings. The authors present an algorithm to assist in the planning process of oncologic scalp reconstruction. If this algorithm is applied, the occurrence of inadequate resections and the need for repeated procedures can be minimized.
