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A Standardized Protocol for Functional Motor Mapping Using Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Minimizing brain shift in stereotactic functional neurosurgery.

Erika A Petersen1, Etienne M Holl, Irene Martinez-Torres

  • 1Unit of Functional Neurosurgery, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, UK.

Neurosurgery
|August 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Image-guided stereotactic functional neurosurgery resulted in minimal subcortical brain shift. This approach did not negatively impact clinical outcomes in deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedures for patients with Parkinson disease.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Imaging
  • Neurological Disorders

Background:

  • Precise anatomical targeting is crucial for stereotactic functional neurosurgical interventions.
  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) and lesioning require accurate electrode or lesion placement.
  • Subcortical brain shift has been a concern in stereotactic targeting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify subcortical brain shift during image-guided stereotactic functional neurosurgery.
  • To assess the impact of brain shift on clinical outcomes in DBS procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Recorded anterior and posterior commissural (AC and PC) coordinates from pre- and post-implantation stereotactic MRI in 136 procedures.
  • Calculated changes in AC-PC length and stereotactic coordinates.
  • Reviewed Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III) scores for Parkinson's disease patients undergoing subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS.

Main Results:

  • Mean change in AC-PC length was minimal (0.6 mm).
  • No significant differences in brain shift were observed across patient subgroups (age, sex, target, unilateral/bilateral).
  • Negligible correlation found between brain shift magnitude and motor improvement in STN DBS for Parkinson's disease.

Conclusions:

  • Image-guided stereotactic techniques significantly limit subcortical brain shift.
  • Observed brain shift did not adversely affect clinical outcomes in DBS procedures.
  • Current image-guided approaches enhance the safety and efficacy of functional neurosurgery.