Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Stable Aqueous Suspensions of Manganese Ferrite Clusters with Tunable Nanoscale Dimension and Composition
Published on: February 5, 2022
Polynuclear manganese amino acid complexes
Chrysa Kozoni1, Efi Manolopoulou, Milosz Siczek
1Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 71003, Herakleion, Greece.
This study reports the synthesis of novel polynuclear manganese complexes using DL-valine and glycine, which are the first of their kind with natural alpha-amino acids. Magnetic studies reveal complex interactions and ground states for these new manganese compounds.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Polynuclear manganese complexes are of interest due to their diverse magnetic properties and potential applications.
- The incorporation of biologically relevant ligands like amino acids can lead to novel complex structures and functionalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize new polynuclear manganese complexes.
- To investigate the structural and magnetic properties of these complexes, particularly those involving alpha-amino acids and para-aminobenzoic acid.
- To explore the formation of manganese complexes with oxime ligands and amino acids.
Main Methods:
- Reaction of manganese chloride tetrahydrate with various oximes (Et-saoH(2), saoH(2), Me-saoH(2)) and amino acids (DL-valine, Glycine, para-aminobenzoic acid) in methanol.
- Use of bases like NEt(4)OH, Ca(OH)(2), and CH(3)ONa to facilitate complex formation.
- Structural characterization of the resulting manganese complexes.
- Magnetic susceptibility studies to determine magnetic interactions and ground states.
Main Results:
- Three novel polynuclear manganese complexes were synthesized: [Mn(III)(3)Mn(IV)(2)O(2)(CH(3)O)(Et-sao)(6)(Val)].Val.1.5H(2)O, [Mn(III)(3)O(sao)(3)(Gly)Cl(MeOH)(3)].1.87 MeOH.0.13H(2)O, and [Mn(6)O(2)(PABA)(2)(Me-sao)(6)(MeOH)(4)(H(2)O)(2)].2[Mn(6)O(2)(PABA)(2)(Me-sao)(6)(MeOH)(2)].11 MeOH.
- Complexes 1 and 2 are the first polynuclear manganese complexes reported with any naturally occurring alpha-amino acid.
- Complex 3 is the first structurally characterized manganese para-aminobenzoate complex.
- Magnetic studies on complexes 1 and 2 indicated both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions, resulting in S = 2 ground states.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully synthesized novel polynuclear manganese complexes incorporating alpha-amino acids and para-aminobenzoic acid.
- The synthesized complexes exhibit interesting magnetic properties arising from competing magnetic interactions.
- This work expands the library of manganese complexes with biologically relevant ligands and provides insights into their structural and magnetic behavior.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
The Supercomplexes in the Crista Membrane
Complexometric Titration: Ligands

