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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Fluorescence-Guided Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization with Laser-Induced Postionization Mass Spectrometry of Individual Rat Neural Cells
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Lipid detection, identification, and imaging single cells with SIMS.

Michael L Heien1, Paul D Piehowski, Nicholas Winograd

  • 1Department of Chemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) enables submicrometer mapping of lipids on single cells. Cluster ion sources enhance ionization, improving the detection and analysis of biomolecules for biological applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) offers submicrometer resolution for surface molecule mapping.
  • Biological applications often focus on membrane lipids like phospholipids and cholesterol.
  • Low signal intensity from biomolecules can limit the effectiveness of chemical mapping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of ToF-SIMS for imaging lipids in single cells.
  • To describe methods for sample preparation, data collection, and lipid analysis.
  • To demonstrate lipid identification and concentration mapping on cell surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) for chemical mapping.

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  • Employing cluster ion sources to enhance ionization and signal intensity.
  • Analyzing lipid distribution in rat oligodendrocytes and Tetrahymena thermophila.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated successful lipid imaging at the single-cell level using ToF-SIMS.
    • Obtained detailed information on lipid identity and concentration across cell surfaces.
    • Showcased the improved data acquisition enabled by cluster ion sources.

    Conclusions:

    • ToF-SIMS, particularly with cluster ion sources, is a powerful tool for single-cell lipid analysis.
    • The described methods facilitate the study of lipid distribution in complex biological systems.
    • This technique provides insights into cellular lipid composition and spatial organization.