Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...

Epilepsy ll: Types

Epilepsy ll: Types

Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.

Seizures l: Introduction

Seizures l: Introduction

Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...

Seizures: Classification

Seizures: Classification

Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:

Seizures ll: Types

Seizures ll: Types

Seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical discharge in the brain that interfere with normal function. They are commonly divided into three groups: focal seizures, generalized seizures, and other types that do not fit neatly into either category.Focal SeizuresFocal seizures begin in a single brain region. When awareness is preserved, they are called focal aware seizures and may cause sensations such as tingling, unusual smells, or flashing lights. When awareness is impaired, they are...

Methods of Documentation III: PIE

Methods of Documentation III: PIE

Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Treatment of Base of Condyle Fracture Using Minimal Access Surgery: Infinitesimal Peri-Angular Pterygomasseteric Transsectioning Approach (IPPTA): A Case Report.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same author

Computational insight to optimize nanofluidic thermal transport management in octagonal enclosure with heat generating element by envisioning novel physical factors.

Discover nano·2026

Same author

Digital quantum magnetism on a trapped-ion quantum computer.

Nature·2026

Same author

Linear-drive amplifier-less 112 Gbit/s PAM4 operation of a silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) Mach-Zehnder modulator at 265 mV<sub>pp</sub>.

Optics express·2025

Same author

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1781-1866.

Persoonia·2025

Same author

Phylogeny of multiple genomic regions of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in Turkish poultry flocks.

Poultry science·2025

Same journal

Adenomyosis is not an independent prognostic factor in endometrioid-type endometrial cancer.

Irish journal of medical science·2026

Same journal

Diagnostic accuracy and post-reperfusion kinetics of serum miRNA-125b in hyperacute ischemic stroke: a prospective emergency department case-control study.

Irish journal of medical science·2026

Same journal

Time since cigarette smoking cessation and self-rated health among exclusive e-cigarette users.

Irish journal of medical science·2026

Same journal

Six-year analysis of Paediatric e-scooter related injuries presenting to an Irish hospital - an orthopaedic perspective.

Irish journal of medical science·2026

Same journal

Evolution of practice and radiologist shortage in an Irish medical imaging department at a tertiary referral centre.

Irish journal of medical science·2026

Same journal

Improving gynecological examination skills in midwifery students: A training study using models.

Irish journal of medical science·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Multi-electrode Array Recordings of Human Epileptic Postoperative Cortical Tissue

Multi-electrode Array Recordings of Human Epileptic Postoperative Cortical Tissue

Published on: October 26, 2014

Epilepsy audit: do we document everything?

M Iqbal¹, S Bilal, S Sarwar

¹Department of Neurology, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin-24, Ireland. mudassir213@hotmail.com

Irish Journal of Medical Science

|August 4, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This audit of epilepsy patient records revealed significant documentation deficiencies in hospital notes and letters to general practitioners (GPs). Improved communication is crucial for effective epilepsy management and patient care.

More Related Videos

Equipment Setup and Artifact Removal for Simultaneous Electroencephalogram and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Clinical Review in Epilepsy

Equipment Setup and Artifact Removal for Simultaneous Electroencephalogram and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Clinical Review in Epilepsy

Published on: June 23, 2023

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Multi-electrode Array Recordings of Human Epileptic Postoperative Cortical Tissue

Multi-electrode Array Recordings of Human Epileptic Postoperative Cortical Tissue

Published on: October 26, 2014

Equipment Setup and Artifact Removal for Simultaneous Electroencephalogram and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Clinical Review in Epilepsy

Equipment Setup and Artifact Removal for Simultaneous Electroencephalogram and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Clinical Review in Epilepsy

Published on: June 23, 2023

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Area of Science:

Neurology
Clinical Auditing
Healthcare Communication

Background:

An audit was conducted on hospital records of epilepsy patients transferred to general practitioners (GPs).
Focus was on evaluating the quality of information and care coordination.
Epilepsy management relies heavily on accurate patient data transfer.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess omissions in patient history-taking and the influence of seizure precipitants.
To verify the performance and results of diagnostic investigations.
To evaluate the completeness of GP referral letters and outpatient waiting times.

Main Methods:

Retrospective study in a teaching hospital.
Analysis of 100 randomly selected epilepsy patient records (1998-2005).
Data extracted via computerized clinical database search.

Main Results:

Significant deficiencies identified in medical documentation.
Incomplete histories and missing investigation results were noted.
Inadequate information in letters to GPs and long waiting times were observed.

Conclusions:

Major deficiencies in patient documentation were found.
There is a need for improved record-keeping and communication in epilepsy care.
Enhancing the quality of information shared with GPs is essential.