Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026
09:09
Lethality Bioassay Using Artemia salina L.
Published on: October 11, 2022
The genus Artemisia: a comprehensive review.
Kundan Singh Bora1, Anupam Sharma
1L.R. Institute of Pharmacy, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. kundanresearch1381@gmail.com
Pharmaceutical Biology
|August 5, 2010
Summary
Medicinal plants in the genus Artemisia offer diverse therapeutic potential, with species exhibiting antimalarial, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities. Further research into Artemisia species could uncover novel treatments for various health conditions.
Area of Science:
- Ethnobotany and Phytochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Natural Products Chemistry
Background:
- The genus Artemisia (family Asteraceae) comprises approximately 500 species worldwide, recognized for their significant role in traditional medicine.
- Medicinal plants, including Artemisia species, are increasingly valued for their safety and efficacy in treating diverse ailments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To consolidate scattered scientific research on the ethnopharmacological, phytochemical, and therapeutic properties of the genus Artemisia.
- To highlight the largely unexplored potential of Artemisia species and encourage further natural product research.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review utilizing major scientific databases (e.g., PubMed, SciFinder, ScienceDirect).
- Inclusion of data from specialized ethnobotanical and phytochemical resources.
Main Results:
- Artemisia species exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antimalarial, cytotoxic, antihepatotoxic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties.
- Key phytoconstituents identified include terpenoids, flavonoids, coumarins, caffeoylquinic acids, sterols, and acetylenes.
- Artemisinin, a crucial antimalarial drug, was notably isolated from Artemisia annua.
Conclusions:
- Artemisia species demonstrate significant potential for further investigation into their biological activities.
- Particular interest lies in exploring their effects on the central nervous and cardiovascular systems.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Aromatic Compounds: Overview
In general, the term ‘aromatic’ indicates a pleasant smell or fragrance from fresh flowers, freshly prepared coffee, etc. In the early history of organic chemistry, many benzene derivatives were isolated from the pleasant odor oils of the plants. For example, vanillin was isolated from the oil of vanilla, methyl salicylate from the oil of wintergreen, and cinnamaldehyde from the oil of cinnamon. They all had a pleasant odor; hence the name aromatic was given.
In 1825, Faraday isolated benzene...
In 1825, Faraday isolated benzene...
01:29Overview of Archaea
Archaea, named after the Archaean eon, represent a unique domain of life, distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, with remarkable traits. Their cellular and molecular features, ecological adaptability, and industrial relevance highlight their importance in understanding life processes and leveraging biotechnology.Cellular and Molecular CharacteristicsA defining feature of archaea is their unique membrane composition. Archaeal membranes contain ether-linked isoprenoid lipids, which confer...
01:13Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview
Heterocyclic aromatic compounds are cyclic compounds that are aromatic and have one or more heteroatoms—atoms other than carbon, in the ring. Depending upon the number of atoms present in the ring, they can be either five or six-membered. Examples of five-membered heterocyclic aromatic compounds include pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and imidazole. Pyrrole consists of one nitrogen atom having one lone pair of electrons. Furan and thiophene have one oxygen and one sulfur heteroatom, respectively.
01:10Nomenclature of Aryl and Heterocyclic Amines
The simplest aromatic amine is phenylamine, which contains an –NH2 functionality directly attached to an aromatic ring. The name aniline is designated for this skeleton. As shown in Figure 1, the common names of the functionalized anilines involve prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para- to indicate the substitution position. Different functionalized aniline derivatives also have notable trivial names.