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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Development of a Human Preclinical Model of Osteoclastogenesis from Peripheral Blood Monocytes Co-cultured with Breast Cancer Cell Lines
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Potential anticancer properties of bisphosphonates.

Helen L Neville-Webbe1, Michael Gnant, Robert E Coleman

  • 1Cancer Research Centre, Weston Park Hospital, University of Sheffield, UK. h.l.nevillewebbe@sheffield.ac.uk

Seminars in Oncology
|August 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Bisphosphonates, used for bone metastases, show anticancer effects like apoptosis induction and invasion inhibition. Ongoing trials will determine if early bisphosphonate use prevents cancer spread.

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Development of a Human Preclinical Model of Osteoclastogenesis from Peripheral Blood Monocytes Co-cultured with Breast Cancer Cell Lines
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Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
07:20

Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents

Published on: May 28, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Bone Biology

Background:

  • Bisphosphonates treat bone metastases by inhibiting osteoclast activity.
  • Preclinical data suggest nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates possess direct anticancer properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emerging evidence on the anticancer activities of bisphosphonates.
  • To explore the mechanisms underlying these observed anticancer effects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical studies on bisphosphonate anticancer actions.
  • Analysis of ongoing adjuvant bisphosphonate randomized trials in breast, prostate, and lung cancer patients.

Main Results:

  • Bisphosphonates exhibit anticancer activities including apoptosis induction and invasion inhibition.
  • Potential synergistic effects with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic properties are noted.
  • Early data suggest zoledronic acid may play a role in preventing metastasis.

Conclusions:

  • Bisphosphonates demonstrate promising anticancer potential beyond bone resorption inhibition.
  • Results from large-scale adjuvant trials are anticipated to clarify their role in preventing cancer metastasis.
  • Further research into mechanisms of action is warranted.