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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

Published on: March 16, 2022

Decision making in the dysvascular lower extremity.

Bernadette Aulivola¹, Robert M Craig

¹Department of Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. baulivola@lumc.edu

Foot and Ankle Clinics

|August 5, 2010

Summary

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and critical limb ischemia affect an aging population. Accurate assessment using noninvasive and invasive methods guides appropriate treatment, including lifestyle changes, revascularization, or amputation.

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Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Published on: December 11, 2013

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Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

Published on: March 16, 2022

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Published on: December 11, 2013

Area of Science:

Vascular Medicine
Cardiovascular Surgery
Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

The global population is aging, leading to a projected increase in patients at risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and critical limb ischemia (CLI).
PAD affects lower limb circulation, potentially leading to severe outcomes like CLI if untreated.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline a systematic approach for assessing PAD and CLI.
To guide the selection of optimal treatment strategies based on accurate patient assessment.

Main Methods:

Utilizing a focused patient history and physical examination.
Employing noninvasive physiologic testing (e.g., ankle-brachial index).
Integrating noninvasive (e.g., ultrasound, CT angiography) and invasive (e.g., conventional angiography) imaging modalities for precise diagnosis.

Main Results:

Accurate assessment identifies the specific location and physiological impact of PAD.
This detailed assessment is crucial for tailoring treatment plans.

Conclusions:

A comprehensive diagnostic strategy combining clinical evaluation and advanced imaging is essential for managing PAD and CLI.
Treatment decisions for PAD and CLI should be individualized, encompassing conservative measures, endovascular procedures, surgical revascularization, or amputation.