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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates
06:27

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

Published on: December 31, 2015

Skin care for the newborn.

Rashmi Sarkar1, Srikanta Basu, R K Agrawal

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India. rashmisarkar@yahoo.com

Indian Pediatrics
|August 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Newborn skin requires gentle care, focusing on hydration and protection. Limit bathing and soap use to prevent irritation and infection in infants.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal dermatology
  • Infant skin physiology

Background:

  • Newborn skin is delicate and more vulnerable to damage and infections than adult skin.
  • Specific skincare practices are essential for maintaining infant skin health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline essential principles for newborn skin care.
  • To guide caregivers on appropriate hygiene and protection for infant skin.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established neonatal skincare guidelines.
  • Emphasis on gentle cleansing, moisturization, and protection from environmental factors.

Main Results:

  • Gentle cleansing, adequate hydration, and moisturization are key.
  • Preventing friction, maceration, and exposure to irritants/sunlight is crucial.

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  • Limited use of soaps/cleansers to specific areas (groins, axillae, napkin area).

    • Conclusions:

    • Infant skin requires specialized care distinct from adult skin.
    • Caregiver education on gentle practices is vital for preventing neonatal skin issues.
    • Bathing frequency and product use should be minimized during the newborn period.