Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

05:48
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
Diffusion of contingency management and attitudes regarding its effectiveness and acceptability
Brian E Bride1, Amanda J Abraham, Paul M Roman
1Institute for Behavioral Research and the School of Social Work, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA. bbride@uga.edu
Substance Abuse
|August 6, 2010
Summary
Substance abuse counselors
Area of Science:
- Addiction treatment
- Behavioral science
- Health services research
Background:
- Substance abuse counselors play a crucial role in adopting new treatment methods.
- Understanding counselors' perspectives is key to implementing innovations like contingency management (CM).
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the role of substance abuse counselors in adopting contingency management (CM).
- To identify predictors of counselors' knowledge and attitudes towards CM.
Main Methods:
- Survey data from 1140 counselors across 318 public treatment centers.
- Analysis of theoretical predictors for CM knowledge, effectiveness, and acceptability.
Main Results:
- Lack of exposure to CM via program use and training are significant barriers to adoption.
- Counselors' social networks influence the diffusion and acceptance of treatment innovations.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing counselor training and exposure to CM is vital for its wider implementation.
- Leveraging social networks can accelerate the adoption of evidence-based substance abuse treatments.
Related Concept Videos
Behavior Modification
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Operant Conditioning Intervention
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
Persuasion Strategies
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Obedience
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
Attitudes
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
