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Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Infrared Thermography for the Detection of Changes in Brown Adipose Tissue Activity
08:16

Infrared Thermography for the Detection of Changes in Brown Adipose Tissue Activity

Published on: September 28, 2022

Validating an infrared thermal switch as a novel access technology.

Negar Memarian1, Anastasios N Venetsanopoulos, Tom Chau

  • 1Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Biomedical Engineering Online
|August 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new infrared thermal switch, activated by mouth opening, shows comparable performance to traditional chin switches. This non-contact technology offers a valid alternative for individuals with disabilities needing single-switch access.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Assistive Technology

Background:

  • A novel single-switch access technology utilizing infrared thermography has been developed.
  • This technology triggers via temperature differences around the mouth during opening.
  • Clinical viability requires validation against established switches like the chin switch.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the concurrent validity of an infrared thermal switch.
  • To compare its performance against a conventional chin switch.

Main Methods:

  • Ten able-bodied adults participated in three test sessions.
  • Participants simultaneously used infrared thermal and chin switches for a number identification task.
  • Performance was measured using mutual information for efficiency.

Main Results:

  • Infrared thermal switch performance and response time were comparable to the chin switch (p=0.16 and p=0.25, respectively).
  • Participants preferred the infrared thermal switch due to its non-contact nature and stability with posture changes.

Conclusions:

  • Infrared thermal access technology is a potentially valid single-switch option.
  • It is suitable for individuals with disabilities who can control mouth movements.