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Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

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Published on: August 2, 2019

Strange metal transport realized by gauge/gravity duality.

Thomas Faulkner¹, Nabil Iqbal, Hong Liu

¹Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|August 7, 2010

Summary

We identified a new class of non-Fermi liquids using advanced theoretical physics. These exotic materials exhibit unique low-energy behaviors, including linear temperature-dependent resistivity, characteristic of strange metals.

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Area of Science:

Condensed matter physics
High-energy theoretical physics

Background:

Fermi liquid theory successfully describes most metals.
Non-Fermi liquids, including strange metals and heavy fermions, show anomalous behavior.
Understanding these deviations is crucial for materials science.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and characterize a new class of non-Fermi liquids.
To explore the underlying theoretical framework governing their exotic properties.
To connect theoretical models to experimental observations like linear resistivity.

Main Methods:

Utilizing the anti-de-Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence.
Analyzing low-energy behavior governed by infrared fixed points.
Investigating nonanalytic scaling behavior in the time direction.

Main Results:

Identified a class of non-Fermi liquids with unique low-energy properties.
Discovered an infrared fixed point governing their behavior.
Observed nonanalytic scaling exclusively in the time direction.
Found linear temperature dependence of resistivity in some instances.

Conclusions:

The AdS/CFT correspondence provides a powerful tool for studying non-Fermi liquids.
The identified class offers a new perspective on exotic metallic states.
The findings may explain the behavior of strange metals and other quantum critical systems.