Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Three-Dimensional Printing of a Complex Aortic Anomaly
Published on: November 1, 2018
Congenital musculoskeletal abnormalities associated with aortic, pulmonary and iliac aneurysms
Salvatore Lentini1, Concetta Zito, Antonio David
1Clinical and Experimental Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Messina, Italy. salvolentini@alice.it
Insights
This case study examines a young patient with severe congenital abnormalities affecting the musculoskeletal system, circulation, and lungs. It questions the feasibility of major corrective cardiac surgery in such complex pediatric cases.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Congenital musculoskeletal abnormalities can present with complex systemic involvement.
- Co-existing pathologies in pulmonary and systemic circulation require careful evaluation.
Observation:
- A young patient exhibited severe congenital musculoskeletal abnormalities.
- The patient presented with arterial tree involvement in both systemic and pulmonary circulation.
- Pulmonary involvement was secondary to thoracic hypoplasia.
Findings:
- The extensive nature of the patient's pathologies presents a significant clinical challenge.
- Multisystemic congenital abnormalities complicate surgical planning.
Implications:
- The findings raise critical questions regarding the suitability of these patients for major corrective cardiac surgery.
- This case highlights the need for individualized risk assessment in complex pediatric cardiac surgical candidates.
Abstract:
We present the case of a young patient with severe congenital musculoskeletal abnormalities. associated with different pathologies, with involvement of the arterial tree on both the systemic and pulmonary circulation, and involvement of the lungs due to thoracic hypoplasia. The presence of such extensive pathology raises the question of the suitability of such patients to undergo major corrective cardiac surgery procedures.
Related Concept Videos
Aneurysm I: Introduction
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

