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Related Concept Videos

Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
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When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
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People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
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When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
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The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Identifying Amino Acid Overproducers Using Rare-Codon-Rich Markers
10:41

Identifying Amino Acid Overproducers Using Rare-Codon-Rich Markers

Published on: June 24, 2019

The few, the proud...

Melanie Evans

    Modern Healthcare
    |August 10, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Independent hospitals are navigating health reform challenges and improving finances. Many prioritize local autonomy and flexibility, choosing to remain stand-alone entities.

    Area of Science:

    • Healthcare Management
    • Health Economics
    • Hospital Administration

    Background:

    • Independent hospitals face potential vulnerabilities due to health reform.
    • The financial performance of stand-alone hospitals showed improvement in 2009.
    • Some independent hospitals are choosing to maintain their operational status.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the motivations behind independent hospitals' decisions to remain stand-alone.
    • To understand the perceived benefits of local autonomy for these institutions.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative analysis of hospital executive statements.
    • Review of financial trends for independent hospitals.

    Main Results:

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  • Stand-alone hospitals experienced financial improvements in 2009.
  • Flexibility and local control are key drivers for remaining independent.
  • Hospital CEOs value maintaining local autonomy.
  • Conclusions:

    • Independent hospitals can successfully navigate health reform by prioritizing local control.
    • Financial improvements suggest viability for stand-alone institutions.
    • The desire for autonomy influences strategic decisions in healthcare settings.