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Fundamental Attribution Error

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...

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Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

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Cause and Effect

Cause and Effect

While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?

The Availability Heuristic

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Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors

Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors

In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
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Related Experiment Videos

Overgeneralization from limited data: A commentary on Cooper et al., 2010.

Robert W Jeffery¹, Rona L Levy

¹University of Minnesota Obesity Prevention Center, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55104-1015, USA. jefferyrw@gmail.com

Behaviour Research and Therapy

|August 10, 2010

Summary

Behavioral weight loss maintenance research is valuable and should continue, contrary to a recent provocative conclusion. Past accomplishments are considerable, with exciting new research directions ahead.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

Behavioral Science
Obesity Research
Weight Management

Background:

Critiques a recent paper by Cooper et al. in BRAT.
Addresses the conclusion that behavioral research on weight loss maintenance should be abandoned.

Discussion:

Argues against the overgeneralization of Cooper et al.'s findings.
Highlights the significant accomplishments of past behavioral weight loss research.
Contends that abandoning this research area is premature.

Key Insights:

Behavioral interventions remain crucial for sustainable weight loss.
Past research provides a strong foundation for current and future studies.
The value of behavioral science in obesity management is underestimated.

Outlook:

Suggests continued exploration of innovative behavioral strategies.
Identifies promising new research directions in weight loss maintenance.
Emphasizes the need for nuanced perspectives on behavioral research in obesity.