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Updated: Jun 10, 2026
07:25
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Salivary Glands for Sjogren's Syndrome: Diagnostic and Monitoring Insights
Published on: October 13, 2023
Pulmonary involvement in Sjögren syndrome.
Maria Kokosi1, Ellen C Riemer, Kristin B Highland
13rd Pulmonary Department, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Clinics in Chest Medicine
|August 10, 2010
Summary
Sjögren syndrome, an autoimmune condition, frequently causes lung issues like interstitial lung disease. While often mild, some Sjögren syndrome pulmonary complications, such as lymphoma, require close monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Pulmonology
- Autoimmune Diseases
Background:
- Sjögren syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder.
- Pulmonary involvement is common in primary Sjögren syndrome.
- Lung manifestations are often asymptomatic or mild.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the spectrum of pulmonary manifestations in primary Sjögren syndrome.
- To discuss the clinical significance and prognosis of these lung conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on Sjögren syndrome and pulmonary disease.
- Analysis of common and severe lung complications.
- Evaluation of disease progression and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Frequent pulmonary manifestations include xerotrachea, interstitial lung diseases, and small airway obstruction.
- Most lung issues in Sjögren syndrome have a slow progression and good prognosis.
- Exceptions include primary pulmonary lymphoma and pulmonary hypertension, which carry a poorer outlook.
Conclusions:
- Pulmonary manifestations are a significant feature of Sjögren syndrome.
- While generally favorable, specific complications necessitate vigilant management and monitoring for improved patient outcomes.
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