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Acute pancreatitis due to rotavirus gastroenteritis in a child

Niccolò Parri1, Letizia Innocenti, Silvia Collini

  • 1Emergency Department, Anna Meyer Pediatric Hospital, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50132 Florence, Italy. n.parri@meyer.it

Pediatric Emergency Care
|August 10, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Rotavirus gastroenteritis can cause acute pancreatitis in children, leading to elevated serum amylase and lipase levels. Further research is needed to confirm rotavirus

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Serum amylase is a key diagnostic marker for acute pancreatitis.
  • Acute gastroenteritis is not commonly associated with hyperamylasemia or pancreatitis.

Observation:

  • A previously healthy child developed acute pancreatitis following rotavirus gastroenteritis.
  • The diagnosis was confirmed by detecting rotavirus in stool and elevated pancreatic enzymes.

Findings:

  • Rotavirus infection was identified as the cause of acute pancreatitis.
  • Elevated serum amylase and lipase levels indicated pancreatitis.
  • The child recovered fully without lasting effects.

Implications:

  • This case suggests a potential link between rotavirus gastroenteritis and acute pancreatitis in children.
  • Further studies are warranted to explore the role of rotavirus in pediatric pancreatitis.
  • Understanding this association can improve diagnostic approaches for pancreatitis in children.
Abstract

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