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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats

Published on: May 6, 2021

The paired-object affordance effect.

Eun Young Yoon¹, Glyn W Humphreys, M Jane Riddoch

¹Behavioural Brain Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance

|August 11, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Right-handed individuals respond faster to objects in typical action-related locations. This "action-effect" is stronger with a sense of agency and visual cues, suggesting egocentric coding for action retrieval.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Action Perception

Background:

Human action planning involves understanding object affordances and spatial relationships.
The role of egocentric reference frames in action-based object recognition is an active area of research.
Distinguishing between visual-semantic and purely visual processing in action contexts is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how object location influences action-related decisions in right-handed individuals.
To determine the impact of egocentric perspective and agency on action-based spatial coding.
To differentiate the contributions of visual versus semantic information in action retrieval.

Main Methods:

Participants performed speeded classification tasks with object pairs in standard and reflected locations.
Task conditions varied decision type (action vs. context), perspective (first-person vs. third-person), and stimulus type (objects vs. words).
Manipulation of agent presence (holding objects) and participant weighting of action information were employed.

Main Results:

Right-handed participants showed faster responses for objects in locations congruent with right-handed actions.
These action-congruence effects were amplified by a sense of agency and first-person perspective.
Effects were diminished with third-person viewing or when stimuli were words, indicating visual and egocentric coding.

Conclusions:

Object positioning relative to an individual's action capabilities influences perception and decision-making.
Egocentric spatial coding, rather than semantic processing, is critical for action-based object recognition.
A dual-route model integrating visual affordances with action retrieval pathways provides a framework for these findings.