Homometallic UO2(2+) diphosphonates assembled under ambient and hydrothermal conditions

Four uranyl methylenediphosphonates have been synthesized from reactions of uranyl nitrate and methylenediphosphonate in water. Three of the compounds, (1) (UO(2))[CH(2)(PO(3)H)(2)](H(2)O) x 2 H(2)O, (2) (UO(2))[CH(2)(PO(3)H)(2)](H(2)O) x 4 H(2)O, and (3) (UO(2))[O(3)PCH(2)PO(3)H](H(2)O) x 3 H(2)O x NH(4), have been synthesized under ambient conditions whereas compound 4, (UO(2))[CH(2)(PO(3)H)(2)](H(2)O) x H(2)O, was prepared hydrothermally. Each compound is built from the UO(2)(2+) cation coordinated to one water molecule and four oxygen atoms from three diphosphonate ligands to form pentagonal bipyramid geometry. Despite these similarities however, compounds 1-4 exhibit remarkable structural diversity with 1 and 2 forming 1-D structural units, compound 3 adopting 2-D sheets, and compound 4 exhibiting a 3-D structure. Such differences are attributed to variations in the preparation of the materials (reaction temperature and presence of counterions) as well differences in hydration and/or the position of the bound water molecules in each of the structures. The thermal and fluorescent behaviors of the compounds are also presented.