Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Sputter Growth and Characterization of Metamagnetic B2-ordered FeRh Epilayers
Published on: October 5, 2013
Giant magnetoresistance observed in (Fe,Mn)3O4 artificial nanoconstrained structures at room temperature
Kazuya Goto1, Teruo Kanki, Tomoji Kawai
1The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
Abstract:
We fabricated ferromagnetic oxide (Fe,Mn)(3)O(4) (FMO) nanoconstrained structures using two different steps involving atomic force microscope lithography in combination with a pulsed laser deposition technique. The widths of three FMO nanoconstrained structures were 150, 100, and 50 nm. The I-V characteristic of the 50 nm width FMO nanoconstrained structure changed dramatically from linear to nonlinear after forming the nanoconstrained structure. The magnetoresistance also increased drastically from -0.2% to 150% at room temperature. These results indicate that well-defined complicated artificial transition metal oxide nanostructures allow the creation of huge spin response devices even at room temperature.
Related Concept Videos
Ferromagnetism
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets.
Paramagnetism
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability
When diamagnetic materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Hence, the susceptibility for diamagnets has a minimal negative value of 10-5–10-6. Since...
Types Of Superconductors
