Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Malaria

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...

Symbiosis

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...

Overview of Protists

Overview of Protists

Protists are diverse eukaryotic microorganisms that lack the specialized tissues of plants and animals and the chitinous cell walls of fungi. Their early divergence within Eukarya resulted in structural, functional, and ecological diversity. They are classified into supergroups such as Archaeplastida, Excavata, Amoebozoa, Rhizaria, Alveolata, and Stramenopiles, determined through genetic analysis and structural similarities.Structural and Functional AdaptationsProtists have various adaptations...

Diversity of Protists II

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Sporozoite egress from Plasmodium oocysts requires a trimeric NF-Y-like complex.

Communications biology·2026

Same author

New insights into the interaction of the symbiotic bacterium Candidatus Erwinia dacicola with the adult olive fly Bactrocera oleae combining microscopy and proteomics analyses.

Insect biochemistry and molecular biology·2026

Same author

Novel Synthetic Opioids (NSOs) and Their Evolving Crisis: Utilising NPS<i>finder</i><sup>®</sup> as a Real-Time Predictive Tool.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same author

Targeting the histone-fold dimerization interface of oocyst rupture proteins from Plasmodium berghei for antimalarial inhibitor discovery.

The FEBS journal·2026

Same author

Multi-cluster outbreak of <i>Salmonella</i> Typhimurium sequence type 36 linked to alfalfa sprouts, Sweden, August-November 2024.

Epidemiology and infection·2025

Same author

Sex Dependent and Sjögren Disease Like Immune Responses Against Phosphoantigens in Balb/C Mice.

Scandinavian journal of immunology·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

IR-TEx: An Open Source Data Integration Tool for Big Data Transcriptomics Designed for the Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae

IR-TEx: An Open Source Data Integration Tool for Big Data Transcriptomics Designed for the Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae

Published on: January 15, 2020

IDOMAL: an ontology for malaria.

Pantelis Topalis¹, Elvira Mitraka, Ioana Bujila

¹Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 700 13 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Malaria Journal

|August 12, 2010

Summary

The malaria ontology (IDOMAL) organizes data for better malaria research and control. This ontology will integrate with other infectious disease ontologies to improve data interoperability.

More Related Videos

Ookluc: A Plasmodium berghei Line for Identifying Transmission-blocking Compounds

Ookluc: A Plasmodium berghei Line for Identifying Transmission-blocking Compounds

Published on: July 11, 2025

Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors

Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors

Published on: May 12, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

IR-TEx: An Open Source Data Integration Tool for Big Data Transcriptomics Designed for the Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae

IR-TEx: An Open Source Data Integration Tool for Big Data Transcriptomics Designed for the Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae

Published on: January 15, 2020

Ookluc: A Plasmodium berghei Line for Identifying Transmission-blocking Compounds

Ookluc: A Plasmodium berghei Line for Identifying Transmission-blocking Compounds

Published on: July 11, 2025

Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors

Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors

Published on: May 12, 2022

Area of Science:

Bioinformatics
Medical Informatics
Computational Biology

Background:

Ontologies are crucial for efficient information technology and database design.
They enable data organization using logical rules for human and machine understanding.
This enhances database usage and interoperability.

Purpose of the Study:

To introduce IDOMAL, an ontology for malaria.
To facilitate malaria research and control measures through improved data management.
To serve as a foundation for a broader ontology of vector-borne diseases.

Main Methods:

The ontology was constructed using OBOEdit2 software.
IDOMAL is based on the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO).
Development followed OBO Foundry consortium guidelines.

Main Results:

The initial version of IDOMAL encompasses clinical, epidemiological, and biological aspects of malaria.
It is designed to be a core component for a larger infectious disease ontology (IDO).
IDOMAL is intended to be extended for other vector-borne diseases.

Conclusions:

IDOMAL is freely available and will support IT tools for malaria control.
It forms part of a suite of ontologies, including one for insecticide resistance.
Further components are under development to enhance IDOMAL's capabilities.