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Updated: Jun 10, 2026
05:23
Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
Published on: August 11, 2021
[Controversy surrounding the term 'retinal migraine'].
Joost Haan1, Helen van Santbrink, Michel D Ferrari
1Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, afd. Neurologie, Leiden, the Netherlands. jhaan@rijnland.nl
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|August 12, 2010
Summary
Retinal migraine is often misdiagnosed due to nomenclature confusion. Avoid this diagnosis if visual symptoms lack a typical migraine headache, as it may indicate hemianopia.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Ophthalmology
Context:
- The diagnosis of 'retinal migraine' lacks consensus in scientific literature.
- Nomenclature confusion frequently leads to the misapplication of the 'retinal migraine' diagnosis.
Purpose:
- To clarify diagnostic criteria for 'retinal migraine'.
- To differentiate 'retinal migraine' from other conditions causing visual disturbances.
Summary:
- The term 'retinal migraine' is often incorrectly used, primarily due to a lack of consensus on its diagnostic criteria.
- A diagnosis of 'retinal migraine' should be avoided when visual symptoms are not accompanied by a typical migraine headache.
- Monocular visual loss in patients may actually represent hemianopia, highlighting diagnostic challenges.
Impact:
- Improved diagnostic accuracy for visual disturbances.
- Reduced misdiagnosis of 'retinal migraine'.
- Enhanced understanding of conditions presenting with visual symptoms.
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