Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming01:24

Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming

Nuclear reprogramming is a process of transforming one cell type into an unrelated cell type by epigenetic changes that alter the cell’s original gene expression pattern. Such epigenetic changes force cells to express a different set of genes, which play a significant role in inducing transformation into other cell types. Nuclear reprogramming offers applications in reproductive cloning for livestock propagation and regenerative medicine — developing patient-specific cells for injury repair.
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
Crossing Over01:30

Crossing Over

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I, duplicated...
Gene Conversion02:08

Gene Conversion

Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Potentiation of active locomotor state by spinal-projecting serotonergic neurons.

Neuron·2026
Same author

A validated set of neural gene reporter mice and chemical tracers tools for mapping knee innervating neurons.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

The microbiome is dispensable for normal respiratory function and chemoreflexes in mice.

Frontiers in physiology·2024
Same author

Potentiation of active locomotor state by spinal-projecting serotonergic neurons.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same author

Vglut2-based glutamatergic signaling in central noradrenergic neurons is dispensable for normal breathing and chemosensory reflexes.

eLife·2024
Same author

Altered 5-HT2A/C receptor binding in the medulla oblongata in the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): Part II. Age-associated alterations in serotonin receptor binding profiles within medullary nuclei supporting cardiorespiratory homeostasis.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Structure-function Studies in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Using Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange
15:13

Structure-function Studies in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Using Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange

Published on: April 27, 2017

Mapping cell fate and function using recombinase-based intersectional strategies.

Susan M Dymecki1, Russell S Ray, Jun C Kim

  • 1Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Methods in Enzymology
|August 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents an intersectional genetic method using two recombinase systems to precisely target specific cell types in mice. This approach enables high-resolution cell fate mapping and functional studies by activating transgenes only in cells with a defined gene expression profile.

More Related Videos

Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines
10:46

Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines

Published on: June 2, 2018

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM
06:30

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM

Published on: March 2, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Structure-function Studies in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Using Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange
15:13

Structure-function Studies in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Using Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange

Published on: April 27, 2017

Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines
10:46

Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines

Published on: June 2, 2018

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM
06:30

Cell Lineage Analyses and Gene Function Studies Using Twin-spot MARCM

Published on: March 2, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Cell types are defined by complex gene expression patterns, not single genes.
  • Precise cell targeting is essential for advanced biological research.
  • Existing methods may lack the specificity needed for complex cell populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe an intersectional genetic method for highly selective cell targeting in vivo.
  • To enable precise cell fate mapping and functional manipulation.
  • To facilitate the study of specific cell subsets in the mouse.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing two orthogonal recombinase systems (Cre/loxP and Flp/FRT).
  • Employing a double STOP cassette to control transgene expression.
  • Activating reporter, sensor, or effector transgenes in cells with a specific combination of driver genes.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated successful activation of transgenes in precisely defined cell populations.
  • Showcased the utility of the method for cell-lineage tracing and functional studies.
  • Validated the specificity of the intersectional targeting strategy.

Conclusions:

  • Intersectional genetic strategies offer powerful tools for dissecting complex biological systems.
  • This method provides a robust approach for targeting specific cell types in mice.
  • Encourages the adoption of intersectional and binary methods for cell-specific research.