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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
Overview of Hematopoiesis01:20

Overview of Hematopoiesis

Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis
Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Genome-wide Analysis of HDAC Inhibitor-mediated Modulation of microRNAs and mRNAs in B Cells Induced to Undergo Class-switch DNA Recombination and Plasma Cell Differentiation
11:06

Genome-wide Analysis of HDAC Inhibitor-mediated Modulation of microRNAs and mRNAs in B Cells Induced to Undergo Class-switch DNA Recombination and Plasma Cell Differentiation

Published on: September 20, 2017

Comprehensive microRNA expression profiling of the hematopoietic hierarchy.

O I Petriv1, F Kuchenbauer, A D Delaney

  • 1Center for High-Throughput Biology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|August 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) orchestrate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. This study mapped miRNA expression across hematopoietic hierarchy, revealing lineage relationships and functional similarity for improved cell compartment analysis.

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High Throughput MicroRNA Profiling: Optimized Multiplex qRT-PCR at Nanoliter Scale on the Fluidigm Dynamic ArrayTM IFCs

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Genome-wide Analysis of HDAC Inhibitor-mediated Modulation of microRNAs and mRNAs in B Cells Induced to Undergo Class-switch DNA Recombination and Plasma Cell Differentiation
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Genome-wide Analysis of HDAC Inhibitor-mediated Modulation of microRNAs and mRNAs in B Cells Induced to Undergo Class-switch DNA Recombination and Plasma Cell Differentiation

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A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations
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A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations

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High Throughput MicroRNA Profiling: Optimized Multiplex qRT-PCR at Nanoliter Scale on the Fluidigm Dynamic ArrayTM IFCs
07:27

High Throughput MicroRNA Profiling: Optimized Multiplex qRT-PCR at Nanoliter Scale on the Fluidigm Dynamic ArrayTM IFCs

Published on: August 3, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The hematopoietic system generates diverse cell types from common stem cells.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of hematopoietic differentiation.
  • Understanding miRNA expression is crucial for deciphering hematopoietic hierarchy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a high-throughput microfluidic real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) method.
  • To generate global miRNA expression profiles for 27 distinct mouse hematopoietic cell populations.
  • To map the miRNA landscape across the hematopoietic hierarchy, including rare stem and progenitor cells.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a high-throughput microfluidic RT-qPCR platform.
  • Isolation of 27 phenotypically distinct hematopoietic cell populations from adult mouse tissues.
  • Performance of 80,000 RT-qPCR assays to profile miRNA expression.

Main Results:

  • miRNA expression profiles enabled direct inference of cell lineage relationships and functional similarity.
  • Multipotent progenitors and stem cells exhibited closely related miRNA expression patterns.
  • A significant miRNA reprogramming occurred upon lineage potential restriction.

Conclusions:

  • miRNA profiling is a powerful tool for understanding hematopoietic hierarchy and cell relationships.
  • Single-cell miRNA analysis highlights tight regulation and potential for assessing compartment heterogeneity.
  • This approach provides a comprehensive view of miRNA's role in hematopoietic differentiation.