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Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
Published on: May 16, 2025
[Non-TNF biologicals in the therapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis]
1Abteilung Rheumatologie und klinische Immunologie, Schön-Klinik Hamburg-Eilbek, 22081 Hamburg, Deutschland. wollenhaupt@rheumatologikum.de
Abstract:
The spectrum of agents available for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has become more diversified: In addition to TNF-blocking agents, Abatacept, Rituximab and Tocilizumab have now become available for the treatment of RA. All three agents were approved for patients with insufficient response/intolerability to TNF-blockers; Tozilizumab and Abatacept have also been approved for TNF-naive patients with insufficient response to Methorexate.The present article clarifies the efficacy of these three substances in the treatment algorithm of RA. Current data do not suggest differences in general; therefore, individual considerations may result in patient-specific decisions as to which drug should be used after insufficient response to a TNF-blocking agent or Methotrexate. Possible arguments are discussed.
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