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Integrated technologies for solid waste bin monitoring system.
Maher Arebey1, M A Hannan, Hassan Basri
1Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600 Selangor, Malaysia.
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
|August 13, 2010
Summary
This study introduces an integrated solid waste monitoring system using RFID, GPS, GPRS, and GIS. The technology enhances waste management efficiency and customer service by enabling real-time tracking and data analysis.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Environmental Engineering
- Information Technology
Background:
- Traditional waste management systems face challenges in real-time monitoring and efficient response to inquiries.
- Lack of integrated technology hinders effective fleet management and waste estimation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an integrated solid waste monitoring system using advanced communication technologies.
- To improve customer inquiry response and emergency case handling.
- To enable waste amount estimation without driver intervention.
Main Methods:
- Integration of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Global Positioning System (GPS), General Packet Radio System (GPRS), and Geographic Information System (GIS).
- Implementation of RFID tags on bins and readers on trucks.
- Utilizing GPRS/GSM for data transmission to a web server and GIS for mapping and control.
Main Results:
- Real-time tracking of truck locations via GPS and continuous data transfer through GPRS.
- Web-based application for fleet management, displaying truck positions and bin information on a digital map.
- Successful monitoring of solid waste levels and truck movements.
Conclusions:
- The developed system offers a comprehensive solution for solid waste monitoring.
- Integration of technologies enhances operational efficiency and data accessibility in waste management.
- The system provides a foundation for smarter, data-driven urban waste management strategies.
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