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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
05:25

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models

Published on: May 9, 2015

Microsurgeons are superstitious? A statistical survey by questionnaire.

Takahiro Matsui1, Masahiro Nakagawa, Shogo Nagamatsu

  • 1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, Japan. ta.matsui@scchr.jp

Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery
|August 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Japanese microsurgeons face uncertainty in their practice. A study found experienced surgeons often rely on natural preparation rather than superstitions for successful microsurgery outcomes.

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Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
05:25

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models

Published on: May 9, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Surgical Practice
  • Psychology in Medicine

Background:

  • Microsurgery outcomes are scientific, yet unpredictable, creating uncertainty for surgeons.
  • Japanese culture often incorporates superstitions, contrasting with the objective nature of surgical results.
  • Understanding the psychological preparation of microsurgeons is crucial for optimizing performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mental preparation and beliefs of front-line Japanese microsurgeons.
  • To explore the relationship between superstition, daily habits, and surgical preparation.
  • To categorize microsurgeons based on their pre-operative routines and beliefs.

Main Methods:

  • A detailed questionnaire was administered to Japanese microsurgeons.
  • The survey covered annual surgery volume, daily life consciousness, pre/post-operative routines, and beliefs in superstitions or good luck charms.
  • Twenty responses from front-line microsurgeons were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Microsurgeons employ various preparation strategies from the day before until just before operations.
  • Three types of surgeons were identified: Type A (daily preparation, no superstitions), Type B (no daily preparation, but superstitions/charms), and Type C (no special preparation or superstitions).
  • Experienced microsurgeons were significantly represented in Type C, showing a tendency towards natural, non-mystical daily lives.

Conclusions:

  • Experienced microsurgeons, particularly those in leadership roles, tend to be less superstitious.
  • A natural, non-mystical approach in daily life correlates with less reliance on superstition for surgical preparation among experienced surgeons.
  • The study highlights the diverse psychological coping mechanisms microsurgeons utilize to manage the inherent uncertainties of their field.