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Published on: July 21, 2014
A novel effector protein modulates response regulator activity without altering phosphorylation
Patrick D Curtis1, Yves V Brun
1Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Abstract:
Genes positively regulated by the global transcriptional response regulator CtrA are not expressed during a life cycle stage of Caulobacter crescentus when the regulator is activated by phosphorylation. Gora et al. (2010), in this issue of Molecular Cell, have discovered a novel effector protein that prevents activation but not repression by the regulator without altering its phosphorylation.
Insights
A novel protein in Caulobacter crescentus prevents the activation of the global regulator CtrA without changing its phosphorylation state. This finding explains how CtrA-regulated genes are silenced during specific cell cycle stages.
Area of Science:
- Cell biology
- Microbiology
- Molecular biology
Background:
- The global transcriptional regulator CtrA controls cell cycle progression in Caulobacter crescentus.
- CtrA activity is regulated by phosphorylation, which typically activates its function.
- Genes under CtrA control are not expressed during certain cell cycle stages, despite CtrA activation.
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