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Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
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Published on: April 27, 2021

Screening for sudden death in the athlete.

Abram Mozes1, Munther Homoud, Mark Link

  • 1The New England Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02493, USA.

Cardiovascular Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology
|August 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Sudden death in athletes is rare but may be reduced by screening. Pre-participation screening programs in the United States and Italy differ, with varying causes, merits, and pitfalls for young athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Sudden death in young athletes is a rare but significant concern.
  • Pre-participation screening aims to identify individuals at risk.
  • Existing screening protocols vary internationally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the causes of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.
  • To compare pre-participation screening programs in the United States and Italy.
  • To evaluate the merits and pitfalls of each screening approach.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of sudden cardiac death in athletes.
  • Comparative analysis of US and Italian pre-participation screening guidelines.
  • Discussion of identified causes and risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Common causes of sudden cardiac death in athletes identified.
  • Significant differences noted between US and Italian screening protocols.
  • Specific strengths and weaknesses of each program highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-participation screening is a critical tool for reducing sudden cardiac death in athletes.
  • Standardization or optimization of screening protocols may improve outcomes.
  • Further research into the effectiveness of different screening modalities is warranted.