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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Long-term Video Tracking of Cohoused Aquatic Animals: A Case Study of the Daily Locomotor Activity of the Norway Lobster (Nephrops norvegicus)
Published on: April 8, 2019
["Look to Norway"--but for how long?]
Jon Birger Haug1, Ragnhild Raastad, Dag Berild
1Medisinsk klinikk, Oslo universitetssykehus, Aker 0514 Oslo, Norway. jon.haug@akersykehus.no
Norway maintains low antibiotic resistance due to prudent antibiotic prescribing and strict marketing controls. Continued surveillance and research are vital to sustain this favorable antimicrobial resistance situation.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Norway's reputation for low antibiotic resistance is contrasted with international perceptions.
- Historical and regulatory factors have shaped antibiotic use and resistance patterns in Norway.
- Despite successes, specific antibiotic resistance concerns remain, necessitating ongoing vigilance.
Purpose:
- To investigate the factors contributing to Norway's low rates of antimicrobial resistance.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of national strategies and surveillance programs in combating antibiotic resistance.
- To identify areas requiring further research and economic support to maintain low resistance levels.
Summary:
- Norway's low antibiotic resistance is attributed to judicious antibiotic prescribing and limited marketing of new agents, a practice rooted in Scandinavian medical tradition.
- National surveillance programs like NORM track resistance, revealing low levels of MRSA and ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, though resistance in E. coli and enterococci warrants attention.
- While Norway has robust surveillance systems, enhanced knowledge of hospital antibiotic use and increased funding are crucial for future resistance control.
Impact:
- Provides insights into successful antimicrobial stewardship strategies applicable to other nations.
- Highlights the importance of regulatory oversight in controlling antibiotic availability and consumption.
- Underscores the need for continued investment in surveillance and research to address evolving antibiotic resistance challenges.
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