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Published on: January 12, 2018
Natural family planning: physicians' knowledge, attitudes, and practice
Joyce Choi1, Sherry Chan, Ellen Wiebe
1Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
Physicians demonstrate poor knowledge of natural family planning (NFP) methods effectiveness. Most physicians underestimate NFP and provide limited contraceptive counseling, highlighting a need for improved education on these evidence-based options.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Family Medicine
- Gynaecology
Background:
- Natural family planning (NFP) encompasses several evidence-based methods for conception and contraception.
- Physician knowledge and attitudes are crucial for effective patient counseling on contraceptive choices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate physicians' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding four key NFP methods.
- To identify factors influencing physicians' counseling on NFP.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted among family physicians, gynaecologists, and residents in British Columbia.
- Data collected included physicians' perceptions of NFP effectiveness, personal experiences, and counseling practices.
Main Results:
- A low percentage of physicians (3-6%) accurately knew the perfect-use effectiveness of NFP methods.
- Fifty percent of physicians mentioned NFP for contraception, and 77% for conception.
- Family physicians and older physicians were more likely to discuss NFP with patients.
Conclusions:
- Physicians frequently underestimate the effectiveness of modern NFP methods.
- There is a need for enhanced physician understanding of NFP to provide evidence-based contraceptive counseling.
- Improving NFP knowledge can support motivated patients seeking these contraceptive choices.
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