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Health trajectories among older movers
1Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA. jwilmoth@maxwell.syr.edu
Journal of Aging and Health
|August 17, 2010
Summary
Older migrants
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Later-life migration is a significant phenomenon influencing health outcomes.
- Understanding the diverse reasons for migration is crucial for targeted health interventions.
- Existing literature suggests migration patterns are linked to well-being in older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the health trajectories of older migrants based on their primary reason for relocation.
- To analyze differences in self-rated health and activities of daily living (ADL) limitations among various migrant groups.
Main Methods:
- Utilized longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) spanning 1992-2006.
- Modeled trajectories of self-rated health and ADL limitations for individuals who moved for seven distinct reasons.
- Compared health changes across groups, including those moving for employment, comfort, economic security, life crisis, affiliation, health reasons, and nursing home placement.
Main Results:
- Significant disparities in initial self-rated health were observed across different reason-for-move groups.
- Nursing home movers experienced more than double the rate of self-rated health decline compared to other groups.
- Individuals migrating for employment, comfort, economic security, life crisis, and affiliation showed low initial ADL limitations and slower increases.
- Health and nursing home movers exhibited substantially higher initial ADL limitations and steeper increases (3x and 7x, respectively).
Conclusions:
- Findings align with established typologies of later-life migration, supporting theories on migration motivations and health.
- The study highlights that health and nursing home-related moves are associated with significantly poorer health trajectories.
- Results have implications for community planning and healthcare provision for aging populations and migrant subgroups.
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