Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview01:27

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview

Controlled current coulometry, also known as amperostatic coulometry, is a technique used in electrochemical analysis to measure the quantity of a substance through the controlled passage of current. It involves the application of a constant current to an electrochemical cell containing the analyte of interest. As the current flows through the cell, the analyte undergoes a redox reaction at the electrode surface, resulting in a charge transfer. By monitoring the time required for a certain...
Controlled-Potential Coulometry: Electrolytic Methods01:17

Controlled-Potential Coulometry: Electrolytic Methods

Controlled-potential coulometry, also known as potentiostatic coulometry, employs a three-electrode system in which the working electrode's potential is precisely regulated using a potentiostat. Platinum working electrodes are utilized for positive potentials, while mercury pool electrodes are favored for extremely negative potentials. The platinum counter electrode is separated from the analyte using a membrane or salt bridge to avoid interference in the analysis.
The chosen potential ensures...
Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes01:15

Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes

Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at the...
Coulometry: Overview01:00

Coulometry: Overview

Coulometry is one of the rapid, most accurate, and precise analytical techniques that determine the quantity of an analyte by measuring the electrical charge needed for its complete electrolysis without using any analytical standards. The total charge passed during electrolysis correlates with the analyte amount by Faraday's laws of electrolysis. For accurate coulometric measurements, a charge equal to Faraday's constant multiplied by the number of electrons involved in the relevant...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation01:20

Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation

Capillary electrophoresis instrumentation typically consists of several key components. A high-voltage power supply generates the electric field necessary for the separation by connecting to an anode (the positively charged electrode) and a cathode (the negatively charged electrode) located in buffer reservoirs at each end of the capillary tube. The system includes a sample vial, a fused silica capillary tube coated with polyimide for mechanical strength through which the sample components...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Overcoming Limitations for Ultrasensitive <i>In Situ </i>pH Measurements in Marine Waters while Maintaining Traceability to Primary Standards.

Chimia·2026
Same author

Symmetrical pH Electrochemical Cell Coupled to Constant Potential Coulometry for Improved Sensitivity and Precision: Part 1. Fundamental Considerations.

ACS measurement science au·2026
Same author

Symmetrical pH Electrochemical Cell Coupled to Constant Potential Coulometry for Improved Sensitivity and Precision: Part 2. Submersible Probe for In Situ Measurements.

ACS measurement science au·2026
Same author

Zero-current chronopotentiometry for wired biosensors.

Mikrochimica acta·2025
Same author

Let Us Talk about pH, the Confusing Pillar of Aqueous Systems.

ACS sensors·2025
Same author

Spatially Resolved Ion Sensing by Voltammetric Ion Transfer Microscopy.

JACS Au·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone
08:06

Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone

Published on: February 23, 2017

Background Current Elimination in Thin Layer Ion-Selective Membrane Coulometry.

Ewa Grygolowicz-Pawlak1, Eric Bakker

  • 1Nanochemistry Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

Electrochemistry Communications
|August 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new multi-pulse method significantly reduces errors in coulometric ion detection by minimizing capacitive currents. This technique enhances the accuracy and robustness of calcium measurements, paving the way for calibration-free systems.

More Related Videos

On-chip Isotachophoresis for Separation of Ions and Purification of Nucleic Acids
10:32

On-chip Isotachophoresis for Separation of Ions and Purification of Nucleic Acids

Published on: March 2, 2012

Measurement of Extracellular Ion Fluxes Using the Ion-selective Self-referencing Microelectrode Technique
09:18

Measurement of Extracellular Ion Fluxes Using the Ion-selective Self-referencing Microelectrode Technique

Published on: May 3, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone
08:06

Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone

Published on: February 23, 2017

On-chip Isotachophoresis for Separation of Ions and Purification of Nucleic Acids
10:32

On-chip Isotachophoresis for Separation of Ions and Purification of Nucleic Acids

Published on: March 2, 2012

Measurement of Extracellular Ion Fluxes Using the Ion-selective Self-referencing Microelectrode Technique
09:18

Measurement of Extracellular Ion Fluxes Using the Ion-selective Self-referencing Microelectrode Technique

Published on: May 3, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Coulometric ion detection systems are promising for quantitative analysis.
  • Undesired capacitive currents can interfere with accurate ion quantification.
  • Existing methods may require frequent calibration, limiting practical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a calibration-free coulometric ion detection system for calcium.
  • To eliminate non-Faradaic capacitive currents affecting signal accuracy.
  • To enhance the robustness and reliability of coulometric measurements.

Main Methods:

  • A coulometric cell was constructed using a calcium-selective membrane-doped polypropylene tube and a silver/silver chloride electrode.
  • A multi-pulse potential-controlled electrolysis procedure was applied to a thin-layer sample.
  • Exhaustive ion transfer voltammetry was followed by a second excitation pulse at the same potential.

Main Results:

  • The multi-pulse procedure significantly reduced the background-corrected intercept of the calibration curve from 54.1 +/- 0.8 muC to 20.6 +/- 0.6 muC.
  • Non-Faradaic processes contributing to capacitive currents were effectively minimized.
  • Background-corrected coulometric readings remained stable across a temperature range of 23-38 degrees C.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multi-pulse procedure effectively eliminates capacitive currents, enabling a potentially calibration-free coulometric ion detection system.
  • The method enhances the robustness of calcium detection, showing minimal temperature dependency.
  • This advancement offers a more reliable and accurate approach for quantitative ion analysis.