Perceptions & practices of diabetics in Pondicherry

The knowledge, attitude and self care regarding diabetes was assessed in 150 diabetics, residing in Pondicherry, using a pre-tested schedule addressing six areas of diabetic self-care. Observations made included the ability of the patients to test, interpret and record the result of urine examination; diet practices; and insulin use. The knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetics were less than satisfactory in all the areas of self-care. Up to 80 per cent had a complication or associated disease. Most of the patients appreciated the need for dietary care or medication, but only 50 per cent regulated their diet. Of the 97 per cent using anti-diabetic agents, some were using them harmfully. Only 10.6 per cent of the patients tested their urine, though 71 per cent were aware of the need for this. Only 34 per cent saw a physician regularly. None of the patients had any formal education regarding diabetes.