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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...

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Related Experiment Video

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Tracking Tumor Cell Dissemination from Lung Metastases Using Photoconversion
05:23

Tracking Tumor Cell Dissemination from Lung Metastases Using Photoconversion

Published on: July 7, 2023

TRAIL: a sword for killing tumors.

S Wang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, Fudan University School of Life Sciences, Shanghai, PR China. shulinwang@fudan.edu.cn

Current Medicinal Chemistry
|August 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) shows promise as an anticancer agent. TRAIL-based therapies, including combinations, effectively target cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, with biomarkers guiding personalized treatment strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells via DR4 and KILLER/DR5 receptors.
  • Decade-long research elucidates TRAIL signaling in carcinogenesis and therapeutic responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the therapeutic potential of TRAIL and its receptor agonists in cancer treatment.
  • To highlight the role of TRAIL signaling in overcoming apoptosis resistance and enhancing anticancer efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical and clinical studies on recombinant TRAIL and agonistic antibodies.
  • Analysis of combinatorial therapies involving TRAIL-based agents with chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
  • Examination of biomarkers predicting patient response to TRAIL-based therapies.

Main Results:

  • Recombinant TRAIL and TRAIL receptor agonists demonstrate potent tumoricidal activity as monotherapies.
  • Combinatorial therapies amplify anticancer agent activity and broaden the therapeutic window.
  • Biomarkers are identified for predicting tumor sensitivity to TRAIL-based treatments.

Conclusions:

  • TRAIL-based therapies offer significant anticancer potential, both as monotherapies and in combination regimens.
  • Targeting the TRAIL/TRAIL receptor pathway is crucial for overcoming apoptosis resistance in cancer.
  • Biomarker discovery enables personalized therapeutic strategies for TRAIL-based treatments.