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Experience sampling research in individuals with mental illness: reflections and guidance
J E Palmier-Claus1, I Myin-Germeys, E Barkus
1The University of Manchester, UK. Jasper.Palmier-Claus@postgrad.manchester
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|August 18, 2010
Summary
This guide helps researchers use the experience sampling method (ESM) in mental illness studies. It covers designing ESM diaries, increasing participant compliance, and data analysis for real-world clinical insights.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychological Research Methods
Background:
- Experience Sampling Method (ESM) offers real-world assessment of clinical phenomena.
- Implementing ESM in psychiatric populations presents unique challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive guide for researchers using ESM in mental illness investigations.
- To address practical considerations for employing ESM in clinical research.
Main Methods:
- Compilation of expert opinions from experienced ESM researchers in the UK and Netherlands.
- Detailed outline of ESM study design, including diary development and validation.
Main Results:
- ESM involves participants responding to prompts on electronic devices about their current state.
- Guidance provided on sampling procedures, enhancing participant compliance (briefing, telephone sessions), debriefing, data management, and analysis.
- Considerations for future clinical applications of ESM.
Conclusions:
- ESM use in clinical research has grown significantly over the past decade.
- Further research is required to optimize ESM equipment and protocols for diverse clinical groups.
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