Current epidemiology of Meniere's syndrome

Thomas H Alexander1, Jeffrey P Harris

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California San Diego, 200 West Arbor Drive, Mail Code 8895, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.

Insights

Ménière syndrome (MS) significantly impacts quality of life. Recent US data shows MS prevalence at 190 per 100,000, higher in women and increasing with age.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Ménière syndrome (MS) presents a significant health burden.
  • Estimates of MS incidence and prevalence vary widely due to differing methodologies and diagnostic criteria.
  • Understanding the true prevalence is crucial for public health and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the current prevalence of Ménière syndrome in the United States.
  • To identify demographic factors associated with Ménière syndrome.
  • To provide updated epidemiological data for Ménière syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of health claims data from over 60 million patients in the United States.
  • Retrospective cohort study design.
  • Calculation of prevalence rates and demographic ratios.

Main Results:

  • The overall prevalence of Ménière syndrome was found to be 190 per 100,000 individuals.
  • A female to male ratio of 1.89:1 was observed.
  • Prevalence increases with advancing age.

Conclusions:

  • Ménière syndrome affects a notable portion of the US population, with a higher prevalence in females.
  • Age is a significant demographic factor influencing Ménière syndrome prevalence.
  • Updated epidemiological data supports further research and targeted interventions for Ménière syndrome.

Related Concept Videos

Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...