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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline Materials Using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction
Published on: April 1, 2017
In situ X-ray diffraction study of the hydrothermal crystallization of hierarchical Bi₂WO₆ nanostructures
Ying Zhou1, Elena Antonova, Wolfgang Bensch
1Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Zurich, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
The hydrothermal crystallization of hierarchical Bi₂WO₆ nanostructures has been monitored with in situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD). The kinetic data analysis according to the Avrami-Erofe'ev model suggests that the formation of nanostructured Bi₂(2)WO₆ is diffusion controlled with Avrami exponents around 0.5 and that the growth mechanism is temperature independent in the interval from 150 to 180°C. Furthermore, the reaction kinetics and the crystal structure of the resulting hydrothermal products depend on the pH value of the Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O/K₂WO₄ hydrothermal system.
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