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Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
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Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
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[Inhalant-related disorder].

Yuki Mizuhara1, Hideto Tsuchida, Kenji Fukui

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|August 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inhalant abuse remains a concern for adolescents, despite declining rates in Japan. This review covers the serious health risks and treatment options for inhalant abuse and dependence.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent health
  • Substance abuse research
  • Neuroscience

Context:

  • Inhalant abuse is a significant issue among adolescents due to the accessibility and low cost of inhalants.
  • While prevalence is declining in Japan, inhalants can act as a gateway to other illicit substances.
  • Abusers often lack awareness of the severe mental and physical health consequences.

Purpose:

  • To review recent studies on the symptoms of inhalant abuse and dependence.
  • To explore current treatment strategies for inhalant abuse and dependence.
  • To highlight the critical need for increased awareness regarding the dangers of inhalant use.

Summary:

  • Inhalant abuse and dependence present serious acute and chronic mental and somatic symptoms, including mortality.
  • Despite declining trends in Japan, inhalants pose a risk as a gateway drug to substances like cocaine and cannabinoids.
  • Adolescents are often unaware of the severe health implications associated with inhalant abuse.

Impact:

  • Inform healthcare professionals and educators about the risks of inhalant abuse.
  • Guide the development of targeted prevention and intervention programs for at-risk youth.
  • Contribute to public health initiatives aimed at reducing adolescent inhalant abuse and its associated harms.