Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Procedure to Study the Effect of Prolonged Food Restriction on Heroin Seeking in Abstinent Rats
Published on: November 11, 2013
Drugs, money and society (Part II)
1Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. twalley@liv.ac.uk
Abstract:
Pharmacoeconomics started as marketing but has developed into a valuable tool in the fuller assessment of drug therapies. Its principles are now widely accepted, and many countries have government-funded agencies with responsibility for its application, most notably the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in England. Many clinical pharmacologists are active in this area, and the discipline itself is part of the clinical pharmacology trainees' curriculum. Further developments will include value-based pricing and its use in cost sharing arrangements between health service and manufacturers.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
Drug Classes and Categories
Drug Regulation
Drug Dependence

