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Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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Attaching Biological Probes to Silica Optical Biosensors Using Silane Coupling Agents
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Label-free biosensor array based on silicon-on-insulator ring resonators addressed using a WDM approach.

D-X Xu1, M Vachon, A Densmore

  • 1Institute for Microstructural Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0R6. Danxia.Xu@Nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

Optics Letters
|August 19, 2010
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Summary

We developed a silicon biosensor array for simultaneous molecular binding detection. This device offers high sensitivity and stability for real-time biomolecule monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Biosensing
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Label-free biosensing is crucial for real-time molecular interaction analysis.
  • Silicon photonics offers a scalable platform for integrated optical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a silicon-on-insulator ring resonator biosensor array.
  • To achieve simultaneous monitoring of multiplexed molecular bindings with high sensitivity and stability.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a silicon-on-insulator platform with a ring resonator array.
  • Employed wavelength division multiplexing for addressing.
  • Implemented on-chip referencing for environmental drift cancellation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved simultaneous monitoring of multiplexed molecular bindings.
  • Demonstrated a resolution of 0.3 pg/mm² (40 ag total mass).
  • Detected protein concentrations over 4 orders of magnitude down to 20 pM with high stability over 3 hours.

Conclusions:

  • The developed biosensor array enables sensitive and stable multiplexed biomolecular detection.
  • On-chip referencing effectively cancels environmental drift.
  • This technology holds promise for various diagnostic and research applications.