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Related Concept Videos

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Studying the Cytoskeleton01:17

Studying the Cytoskeleton

The cytoskeletal architecture can be studied using different microscopic and biochemical techniques. Electron microscopy was instrumental in discovering the cytoskeletal architecture around the 1960s, which allowed obtaining structural information at a high-resolution level. However, the sample preparation procedure often limits this ability in biological samples. Several protocols have been developed over the years to optimize sample preparation. In one of the protocols known as rotary...
Microtubule Instability02:17

Microtubule Instability

Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated assembly and...
Microtubules in Cell Motility01:24

Microtubules in Cell Motility

Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
Microtubules in Cell Motility01:24

Microtubules in Cell Motility

Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
Microtubule Formation01:23

Microtubule Formation

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo continuous assembly and disassembly. They originate from specialized multi-protein complexes known as microtubule organizing centers or MTOCs. Within the MTOC, the point of origin of the microtubule is known as the minus end, while the end radiating outward is the plus end. Microtubules serve two primary functions — the organization of spindle complexes to separate sister chromatids during mitotic or meiotic cell division and the formation of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Simultaneous Visualization of the Dynamics of Crosslinked and Single Microtubules In Vitro by TIRF Microscopy
07:20

Simultaneous Visualization of the Dynamics of Crosslinked and Single Microtubules In Vitro by TIRF Microscopy

Published on: February 18, 2022

Microtubule dynamics at the cell cortex probed by TIRF microscopy.

Ilya Grigoriev1, Anna Akhmanova

  • 1Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Methods in Cell Biology
|August 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy visualizes cellular processes near membranes. This technique enables detailed study of microtubule dynamics in live mammalian cells with high sensitivity and low photodamage.

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Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Simultaneous Visualization of the Dynamics of Crosslinked and Single Microtubules In Vitro by TIRF Microscopy
07:20

Simultaneous Visualization of the Dynamics of Crosslinked and Single Microtubules In Vitro by TIRF Microscopy

Published on: February 18, 2022

Visualizing Actin and Microtubule Coupling Dynamics In Vitro by Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Microscopy
08:44

Visualizing Actin and Microtubule Coupling Dynamics In Vitro by Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Microscopy

Published on: July 20, 2022

High-resolution Imaging and Analysis of Individual Astral Microtubule Dynamics in Budding Yeast
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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Microscopy Techniques

Background:

  • Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy selectively excites fluorescence near interfaces.
  • TIRF microscopy offers advantages like high signal-to-noise ratio, sensitivity, and low photobleaching/photodamage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the application of a commercial setup for analyzing microtubule behavior in live mammalian cells using TIRF microscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy.
  • Employing a commercially available setup for live-cell imaging.
  • Focusing on selective excitation of fluorescence near the cell's basal membrane.

Main Results:

  • TIRF microscopy allows visualization of microtubule subpopulations near the basal cortex.
  • The technique facilitates the study of cortical microtubule attachment, stabilization, and interactions.
  • Analysis of specific molecules involved in microtubule-cell cortex interactions is enabled.

Conclusions:

  • TIRF microscopy is a powerful tool for studying cellular processes near the basal membrane.
  • It enables detailed investigation of microtubule dynamics and associated molecular behaviors in live mammalian cells.
  • The described application highlights the utility of TIRF microscopy for advancing cell biology research.